Upper Respiratory Symptoms, Gut Health and Mucosal Immunity in Athletes

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Upper Respiratory Symptoms, Gut Health and Mucosal Immunity in Athletes

Upper respiratory symptoms remain the most common illness in athletes. Upper respiratory symptoms during heavy training and competition may impair performance. Preventing illness is the primary reason for the use of supplements, such as probiotics and prebiotics, for maintaining or promoting gut health and immune function. While exercise-induced perturbations in the immune system may increase s...

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The gastrointestinal tract is continuously exposed to foreign antigens such as those derived from food and microbiota of gut. Gut flora is an important entity of human body that plays crucial role in healthy immune system and various immuno-logical disorders. Exploration of interactions between gut flora and immune system is an important area of current investigations. Cytokines and chemokines ...

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The mucosal lining forms the physical and chemical barrier that protects against pathogens and hostile particles and harbors its own population of bacteria, fungi and archea, known as the microbiota. The immune system controls tolerance of this population of microorganisms that have proven to be beneficial for its host. Keeping its physical integrity and a correct balance with the microbiota, t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sports Medicine

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0112-1642,1179-2035

DOI: 10.1007/s40279-017-0846-4